Synthetic Fragrances; Are they harmful or not??
Synthetic Fragrances; Are they harmful or not?? is one of the more common questions we receive here at Frontline Beard Co. Synthetic fragrances, often labeled simply as “fragrance” on product ingredients lists, represent an unidentified mixture of components that may include carcinogens, allergens, respiratory irritants, endocrine disruptors, neurotoxic chemicals, and environmental toxicants. These artificial scents are ubiquitous in personal care products, cosmetics, air fresheners, cleaning materials, and laundry detergents.
According to research conducted by the Campaign for Safer Cosmetics, hair care products are particularly problematic. Over 95% of shampoos, conditioners, and styling products contain fragrance as an ingredient. While consumer demand for pleasant-smelling hair products is understandable, the use of potentially toxic ingredients raises significant concerns.
A study by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) and the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics identified an average of 14 chemicals in 17 name-brand fragrance products, none of which were listed on the product labels. This lack of transparency is particularly troubling given the potential health implications of these undisclosed ingredients.
The International Fragrance Association, an industry trade group, reports that there are at least 3,600 potential ingredients that could be used to formulate a product’s scent. This vast array of potential ingredients further complicates the issue of ingredient disclosure and consumer awareness.
Notably, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require fragrance and cosmetic manufacturers to disclose the specific components used to scent products. Furthermore, the FDA lacks the legal authority to mandate allergen warnings for cosmetics, in contrast to its requirements for food products.
The continued use of synthetic scents in consumer products, despite potential health risks, can be attributed primarily to economic factors. Synthetic fragrances offer a cost-effective method to impart desirable scents to a wide range of products, from shampoos to lotions to candles. However, the appealing nature of these scents does not negate their potential negative health impacts.
To mitigate exposure to potentially harmful synthetic fragrances, consumers may consider the following strategies:
- Avoid products that list fragrance, parfum, phthalate, DEP, DBP, or DEHP as ingredients.
- Opt for products that utilize organic essential oils for scent.
- Choose certified organic products, which are less likely to include artificial scents. However, careful label reading is still advised.
- Be cautious of ingredients such as “limonene” or “linalool” on labels, as these may indicate synthetic versions rather than natural compounds found in complex organic essential oils.
- Engage with companies that do not fully disclose their scenting methods, potentially encouraging greater transparency in ingredient disclosure.
The Federal Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1973 mandates that companies list a product’s ingredients on the label, with the notable exception of fragrance components. This exemption, often referred to as the “fragrance loophole,” allows companies to include any of nearly 4,000 different chemicals under the umbrella term “fragrance” without specific disclosure, as fragrance formulations are considered trade secrets.
The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) serves as the self-regulating body that establishes industry standards, determining which chemicals are permissible under the fragrance loophole. As of spring 2023, IFRA has prohibited only 86 chemicals, leaving a vast array of potential ingredients available for use.
The list of chemicals allowed under the “fragrance” designation is continually expanding. As of 2022/23, it includes 3,619 different chemicals, with 3,224 used for scent (“odor or malodor coverage”) and 395 classified as “functional ingredients” that support the functionality and durability of fragrance compounds. These functional ingredients may include solvents, stabilizers, masking agents, UV-absorbers, propellants, viscosity controllers, preservatives, and dyes.
Of particular concern is the fact that many of these synthetic fragrance ingredients have not been thoroughly tested for safety, despite ongoing development of new compounds. While IFRA states that “Manufacturers are responsible for the safety of the ingredients they use in their products,” there is a lack of regulatory oversight to ensure compliance. The FDA does not have the authority to require manufacturers to test cosmetic products and their ingredients for safety.
Among the potentially toxic synthetic fragrance chemicals commonly used in consumer products, phthalates have garnered significant attention. Phthalates are known endocrine disruptors, capable of interfering with the body’s natural hormone function. Research has linked phthalate exposure to a range of health issues, including:
- Early onset of puberty
- Reproductive and genital defects
- Decreased testosterone levels and sperm counts in males (reduced fertility)
- Autism spectrum disorders
- Chronic inflammation
- Cardiovascular disease
- Type 2 diabetes
- Various forms of cancer
- Obesity
- Asthma
A 2021 study found that “people with the highest levels of phthalates had a greater risk of death from any cause,” underscoring the potential severity of phthalate exposure.
The ubiquity of phthalates in consumer products, including food packaging, toys, flooring, and various plastic and PVC items, further compounds the issue of exposure. This widespread presence emphasizes the importance of conscious consumer choices in personal care and cleaning products as a means of reducing overall phthalate exposure.
In conclusion, the complex issue of synthetic fragrances in consumer products highlights the need for greater transparency, more rigorous safety testing, and enhanced regulatory oversight in the fragrance industry. Consumers can play a crucial role in driving change by making informed choices and advocating for stricter regulations and more comprehensive ingredient disclosure.
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Email us at customercare@frontlinebeardco.com
Kindest Regards,
Starr McBride
